Study on Value Assessment of the Old Town of Xanakharm for Rehabilitation toward Integration to Local and Regional Tourism Routes

Abstract

This study aims to assess the value of the old town of Xanakharm for its potential restoration as a tourist destination connected to local and regional tourism routes. The research employed documentary analysis, field surveys, and questionnaires using a descriptive-analytical approach. Findings indicate that Xanakharm possesses a rich historical heritage, particularly related to Buddhism, with 32 ancient temples and notable sites such as Wat Yai Phahot, Phathat Si Phoum, and Wat Saen. Regarding tourism potential, 78% of respondents believe the town has strong appeal, highlighting its historical landmarks and traditional festivals (12%) as key attractions. Tourism development is also seen as a means to create jobs (52%), stimulate the local economy (44%), and preserve cultural heritage (6%). In terms of restoration priorities, Wat Phahot Yai (29.85%) and Wat Dongkangmeuang (29.10%) received the highest levels of interest. Moreover, 50% of respondents emphasized the importance of community participation in conserving customs and traditions. Overall, the old town of Xanakharm holds significant potential to become a historical and cultural tourism destination, particularly in relation to Buddhism and traditional practices. Restoration and integration into broader tourism networks are appropriate, provided there is a strong focus on community involvement, infrastructure development, and effective promotion to ensure long-term sustainability.